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                  <text>Weeks 6-10: Art and the Allied Occupation (1945-1952) </text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Resplendent Sign</text>
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                <text>乾坤輝く(Kenkon Kagayaku) </text>
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                <text>A bright red sun rising next to Mt. Fuji across an extravagant gold background. This painting by Yokoyama Taikan is a nationalistic painting that celebrates Japan's imperial glory. It is part of the series "Ten Mountain &#13;
Views and Ten Ocean Views", which features twenty hanging scrolls; ten of which are all depictions of Mt. Fuji, while the other ten are ocean paintings. </text>
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                <text>横山大観 (Yokoyama Taikan)</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>Shōwa 15 (1940)</text>
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                <text>80.3 x 115.5 cm</text>
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                <text>Hanging Scroll, Pigments on Paper</text>
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        <name>Nihonga</name>
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        <name>Yokoyama Taikan</name>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Weeks 6-10: Art and the Allied Occupation (1945-1952) </text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>"Where are you going?" (Quo Vadis)</text>
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                <text>クォ・ヴァディス (Quo Vadis )</text>
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                <text>The title is a latin phrase with biblical origins that translates to "where are you marching?". This quote describes the lone Japanese soldier with his back turned to us, standing at the crossroads in a barren landscape, uncertain of where to go. This surrealist depiction portrays melancholic state of Japan, as the nation faced an uncertain future after its defeat in World War 2. </text>
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                <text>北脇昇 (Kitawaki Noboru)</text>
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                <text>Shōwa 24 (1949)</text>
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                <text>117.0 x 91.0 cm </text>
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                <text>Oil on Canvas</text>
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        <name>Kitawaki Noboru</name>
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        <name>Yōga</name>
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                  <text>Weeks 6-10: Art and the Allied Occupation (1945-1952) </text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>War Defeat Group </text>
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                <text>敗戦群像 (Haisen Gunzō)</text>
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                <text>A surrealist painting that depicts the artist's sentiment towards the defeat of Japan following the second world war. In the foreground, we see a heap of human bodies stacked up in a rough pyramid shape in front of a barren desolate landscape. Despite the gloom appearance, there are subtle visual clues that conveys Fukuzawa's hope for Japan's revival. For example, rather than being in a state of decay, the cadavers appear muscular and robust, as if they still possess the potential to lift themselves up. </text>
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                <text>福沢一郎 (Fukuzawa Ichirō)</text>
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                <text>Shōwa 24 (1949)</text>
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                <text>193.9 x 259.1 cｍ</text>
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                <text>Oil on Canvas</text>
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        <name>Fukuzawa Ichirō</name>
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                  <text>Weeks 6-10: Art and the Allied Occupation (1945-1952) </text>
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                <text>Man -- Person Living in the Yellow Earth</text>
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                <text> 男: 黄土に住む人 (Otoko: Ōdo ni sumu hito)</text>
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                <text>福沢一郎 (Fukuzawa Ichirō)</text>
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                <text>116.7 x 91 cm</text>
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                <text>Oil on Canvas</text>
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                <text>Shōwa 15 (1940)</text>
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                <text>This work is supposedly inspired by Fukuzawa's trip to China in 1939, where he sighted a poor man living among the deserts Loess Plateau. The figure also reflects Fukuzawa's spiritual condition and a representation of the tragedy suffered by Chinese people during the war. </text>
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        <name>Fukuzawa Ichirō</name>
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                  <text>Weeks 6-10: Art and the Allied Occupation (1945-1952) </text>
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                <text>On the Steps </text>
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                <text>階段にて ( kaidan-nite)</text>
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                <text>中村宏 (Nakamura Hiroshi)</text>
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                <text>90.5 x 181.5 cm</text>
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                <text>oil on plywood</text>
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                <text>There are many repetitions and multiplications in this painting. Waves are flowing like water that washes away or traps the figures with glasses. Steps and waves are the motifs that Nakamura repeatedly applies.</text>
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                  <text>Weeks 6-10: Art and the Allied Occupation (1945-1952) </text>
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                <text>「氷島」の著者（萩原朔太郎像）(「Hyōtō」no Chosha: Hagiwara Sakutarō zou)</text>
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                <text>Portrait of Sakutarō Hagiwara </text>
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                <text>Shōwa 18 (1943)</text>
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                <text>56.2 x 43.8 cm</text>
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                <text>Color Woodcut</text>
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                <text>Onchi Kōshirō (恩地孝四郎)</text>
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                <text>This print is dedicated to Onchi's friend of 20 years, famous modern Japanese poet Hagiwara Sakutarō. It was created one year after Hagiwara's death in 1942. In this print, Onchi illuminates the life-long hard work and anguish that Hagiwara endured through the wrinkles on his face and his solemn expression. Today, it's seen as one of the finest exemplars of the "Sōsaku Hanga" (Creative Print) movement in Japan</text>
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        <name>Onchi Kōshirō</name>
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