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                  <text>Weeks 2-5: Art, Empire and War (1930-1945) </text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Orchid </text>
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                <text>芳蕙 (Hōkei)</text>
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                <text>Side-profile of a woman in traditional Chinese dress and attire holding an orchid. Through this painting, Fujishima aims to create his idealized portraiture of "oriental beauty." For such an image, he proposes three crucial components: Chinese clothing, Japanese women, and Western painting. </text>
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                <text>藤島武二 (Fujishima Takeji)</text>
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                <text>Taishō 15 (1926)</text>
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                <text>65 x 53 cm</text>
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        <name>Fujishima Takeji</name>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Weeks 6-10: Art and the Allied Occupation (1945-1952) </text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Resplendent Sign</text>
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                <text>乾坤輝く(Kenkon Kagayaku) </text>
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                <text>A bright red sun rising next to Mt. Fuji across an extravagant gold background. This painting by Yokoyama Taikan is a nationalistic painting that celebrates Japan's imperial glory. It is part of the series "Ten Mountain &#13;
Views and Ten Ocean Views", which features twenty hanging scrolls; ten of which are all depictions of Mt. Fuji, while the other ten are ocean paintings. </text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>横山大観 (Yokoyama Taikan)</text>
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                <text>Shōwa 15 (1940)</text>
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                <text>Hanging Scroll, Pigments on Paper</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Weeks 2-5: Art, Empire and War (1930-1945) </text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Attu Island Gyokusai </text>
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                <text>アッツ島玉砕 (Attsu-tō Gyokusai)</text>
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                <text>This oil painting depicts the final banzai charge of Japanese soldiers against American troops during the Battle of Attu island, one of bloodiest battles in the Pacific War. The word "Gyokusai" in the title roughly translates to "smashed jewel", and it's a reference to a 6th-century Chinese text that states "it's better to be a smashed jewel than an intact tile"; a proclamation on the beauty of self-sacrifice. </text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>藤田嗣治 (Fujita Tsuguharu)</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>Shōwa 18 (1943)</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>193.5 × 259.5 cm</text>
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                <text>Oil on Canvas</text>
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        <name>Fujita Tsuguharu</name>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>"Where are you going?" (Quo Vadis)</text>
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                <text>クォ・ヴァディス (Quo Vadis )</text>
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                <text>The title is a latin phrase with biblical origins that translates to "where are you marching?". This quote describes the lone Japanese soldier with his back turned to us, standing at the crossroads in a barren landscape, uncertain of where to go. This surrealist depiction portrays melancholic state of Japan, as the nation faced an uncertain future after its defeat in World War 2. </text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>北脇昇 (Kitawaki Noboru)</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>Shōwa 24 (1949)</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>117.0 x 91.0 cm </text>
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                <text>Oil on Canvas</text>
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        <name>Kitawaki Noboru</name>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>War Defeat Group </text>
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                <text>敗戦群像 (Haisen Gunzō)</text>
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                <text>A surrealist painting that depicts the artist's sentiment towards the defeat of Japan following the second world war. In the foreground, we see a heap of human bodies stacked up in a rough pyramid shape in front of a barren desolate landscape. Despite the gloom appearance, there are subtle visual clues that conveys Fukuzawa's hope for Japan's revival. For example, rather than being in a state of decay, the cadavers appear muscular and robust, as if they still possess the potential to lift themselves up. </text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>福沢一郎 (Fukuzawa Ichirō)</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>Shōwa 24 (1949)</text>
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                <text>193.9 x 259.1 cｍ</text>
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                <text>Oil on Canvas</text>
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        <name>Fukuzawa Ichirō</name>
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        <name>Yōga</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Weeks 2-5: Art, Empire and War (1930-1945) </text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Meeting of Generals Yamashita and Percival </text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>山下、パーシバル両司令官会見図 (Yamashita, Pāshibaru ryōshireikan kaiken zu)</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This painting depicts the historic British surrender of Singapore to the Japanese after the Battle of Singapore in 1942. At a small office of an automobile factory, General Arthur Percival meets with General Yamashita Tomoyuki to sign the official surrender. The artist displays the power disparity between the Japanese and the British through their position around the table and their postures. General Yamashita sits steadfast and firm at the top of the table while the British fidgets cowardly and indecisively at the bottom. </text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>宮本三郎 (Miyamoto Saburō)</text>
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                <text>Shōwa 17 (1942)</text>
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                <text>181 × 226 cm</text>
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                <text>Oil on Canvas</text>
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        <name>Miyamoto Saburō</name>
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